Dog brushes have softer bristles and are designed to give you easier access to those hard to reach areas. [3] X Research source Choose a brush based on the size of your dog. You can use a bigger toothbrush for bigger dogs, but a smaller dogs will need a brush that will easily fit into its mouth. There are also finger brushes that fit onto the end of your finger and can provide better precision. But, these brushes also increase the likelihood of your dog accidentally biting your finger. Do not use an adult human toothbrush to brush your dog’s teeth. You can use a soft child’s toothbrush if necessary. Other options to try if your dog resists the brush include specially designed pads and sponges. [4] X Research source
Human toothpaste contains fluoride and sometimes other ingredients that can be toxic. We don’t swallow toothpaste when we brush, but many dogs do. Eating human toothpaste can cause vomiting and possible kidney damage. [6] X Research source Dog toothpaste is available in many different flavors to help make brushing easier and more pleasant for your dog. You may have to try several flavors to find the one that works best for you and your dog. [7] X Trustworthy Source American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Leading organization dedicated to the prevention of animal cruelty Go to source
Starting young can help a dog become accustomed to the feel of the brush and the act of brushing. [9] X Expert Source Cameron ThompsenDog Trainer Expert Interview. 31 March 2022. It will not, however, make much difference in the overall cleanliness of a dog’s teeth. This is because it will not have all its permanent teeth until it is six to seven months old.
A good time to try this is after the dog has been exercising or playing. It will hopefully be tired and less likely to struggle with you.
It may take time for it to get used to you touching this area.
After the dog licks the toothpaste, rub your finger along the teeth and gums while lifting the lips. This is the same motion that you will use when brushing and will help with transitioning to using a brush. [14] X Research source
You can also let the dog lick some toothpaste off the brush. Praise the dog for this behavior. This will help the dog become accustomed to the brush being around its mouth. [15] X Research source
Gently lift the upper lip and place the toothbrush onto the teeth. Then, slowly brush back and forth. This will help your dog get used to the new feeling of the brush on their teeth and gums, and also lets you see how they respond. Some dogs will be receptive to brushing, but if your dog is reluctant or acting aggressive, proceed cautiously. Ideally, try it while a friend or family member can pet and help to calm the dog. Using a calm and soothing voice can also help to keep your dog calm. If your dog continues to resist or to be aggressive, try giving it a break and trying again later or another day. If this behavior continues, consult with your veterinarian or dog trainer for advice on what to try next. After brushing just a few teeth, reward the dog with a treat and end the session. [17] X Research source
Increase the number of teeth you brush each time until the dog is comfortable having all of them brushed. [19] X Trustworthy Source American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Leading organization dedicated to the prevention of animal cruelty Go to source Try to brush along the entire gum line. This allows you to get them used to the act of brushing without having to try to open the dog’s mouth. [20] X Trustworthy Source American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Leading organization dedicated to the prevention of animal cruelty Go to source Limit the brushing sessions to just a few minutes each. It may take a few sessions to get your dog used to the process. Throughout the process, praise the dog in a calm voice while brushing. [21] X Research source
Put one hand over the top of the muzzle, lifting the upper lips, and open the dog’s mouth. If the dog is reluctant to open, applying gentle inward pressure can help to get it to open its mouth. Once the mouth is open, brush a small area of the inside teeth surfaces. As always, go slowly, brushing small areas to start. Move on to larger areas as the dog becomes more accustomed to brushing. [23] X Trustworthy Source American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Leading organization dedicated to the prevention of animal cruelty Go to source Your dog’s tongue naturally helps to control tartar build up along the inside surfaces. Brushing there will make a big difference though.
Brushing your dog’s teeth every day is ideal. It will help to prevent periodontal disease that can lead to pain and dangerous infections. [25] X Trustworthy Source American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Leading organization dedicated to the prevention of animal cruelty Go to source If your dog has loose teeth, seems sensitive around its mouth, or is bleeding orally, consult a veterinarian before you continue brushing. [26] X Trustworthy Source American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Leading organization dedicated to the prevention of animal cruelty Go to source Start slowly and try to work up to daily brushing. If you are unable to brush every day, try to brush as often as possible.
You can use an old pair of stockings, a worn washcloth, or a piece of gauze wrapped around your finger. [27] X Research source Using this method to “brush” will create some friction while applying the paste and help to slow plaque build-up.
Give your dog rawhide, nylon, and rubber chew toys. Ask your veterinarian for a recommendation. Giving your dog chew toys and bones is a good supplement to regular brushing. They are not a good replacement for brushing in the long term.
There are also special foods designed to aid in cleaning teeth as a dog eats, but these are not meant to replace brushing.
Consult with your veterinarian about using these and other products.
Also be sure to discuss your dog’s dental health at your regular vet visits. [31] X Research source
